Do Post-IPO Invesments and Capital Structure Affect Financial Performance? Evidence From Indonesian Industrial Firms

Authors

  • Maya Liyanti Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
  • Mohamad Agus Salim Monoarfa Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
  • Dewi Indrayani Hamin Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62194/kz5dvr04

Keywords:

Post-IPO Investment, Financial Performance, Capital Structure

Abstract

This research seeks to investigate the influence of capital structure, indicated by the Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER), and post-IPO investment, represented by asset growth, on the financial performance of companies, gauged by Return on Assets (ROA). The research concentrates on industrial sector firms that were registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2024. An associative-causal design is employed in a quantitative manner. Purposive sampling was employed to select the sample, resulting in 150 data observations. The data was analyzed using SPSS software and multiple linear regression. Test for classical assumptions, include those for normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation, were carried out before hypothesis testing. The findings show that post-IPO investment significantly and favorably affects the financial achievement of a company. On the other hand, there was no discernible effect of capital structure on financial performance. Nonetheless, it was discovered that these two independent factors had a simultaneous and substantial impact on financial success. Based on the coefficient of determination, the independent variables explained only 11.7% of the variation in financial performance; variables absent from the study model accounted for the remainder 88.3%.

References

Afifah, N. N., Hamin, D. I., & Pongoliu, Y. I. (2025). Transformasi Digital Perbankan Asing : Pengaruh Mobile Banking Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Bank Asing Di Indonesia Periode 2018-2022. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Bisnis (Jambura), 8(1), 133–143. http://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/JIMB

Belenehu, F. W., Monoarfa, M. A. S., & Amal, L. M. (2026). Hubungan Antara Struktur Modal, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Kinerja Keuangan Dengan Perusahaan Sektor Healthcare Yang Terdaftar Di BEI. JURNAL ILMIAH MANAJEMEN DAN BISNIS, 8(3), 1181–1187. http://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/JIMB

Brigham, E. F. ., & Houston, J. F. . (2019). Fundamentals of financial management. Cengage Learning.

Dumilah, R. (2020). Pengaruh Tingkat Pertumbuhan Aset (AGR) terhadap Kinerja Keuangan (ROA) pada PT HM Sampoerna, Tbk Periode 2007-2019. Jurnal Ilmu Komputer Dan Bisnis, 11(1), 2403–2411.

Fuadi, A. A., & Pasaribu, P. (2024). IPO Long-Term Performance: Evidence from Indonesia Stock Exchange 2019-2020. Jurnal EQUITY, 27(2), 240–253. https://doi.org/10.34209/equ.v27i2.9382

Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 23 (9th ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Gunawan, R., Widiyanti, M., Malinda, S., & Adam, M. (2022). the Effect of Current Ratio, Total Asset Turnover, Debt To Asset Ratio, and Debt To Equity Ratio on Return on Assets in Plantation Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS), 2(1), 19–28. https://doi.org/10.54443/ijebas.v2i1.139

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior Agency Costs And Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 305–360. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X

Mandasari, R., & Rikumahu, B. (2023). Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Pertumbuhan Investasi, Dan Likuiditas Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Otomotif Dan Komponennya Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2022. Jurnal Manajemen Dirgantara, 8(1), 455–470. https://doi.org/10.56521/manajemen-dirgantara.v16i02.1023

Modigliani, F., & Miller, M. H. (1958). The Cost of Capital, Corporation Finance and the Theory of Investment. The American Economic Review, 48(3), 261–297. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1809766

Okta, D. A., Muraniasih, A., & Rahayu, M. (2025). Analisis Pengaruh CR, DER dan ROA Terhadap Return Saham Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2023. 2(1), 1–9.

pwC Indonesia. (2024). Indonesia’s IPO Market: A Beacon of Growth in a Challenging Global Landscape. PwC Indonesia. https://www.pwc.com/id/en/media-centre/press-release/2024/english/a-beacon-of-growth-in-a-challenging-global-landscape-.html

Rahmah Fadillah, I., Nadiyah, N., Rohmah, L., Haryadi, D., & Wahyudi, W. (2024). Profitability ratio analysis to assess the financial performance. International Journal of Applied Finance and Business Studies, 11(4), 964–969. https://doi.org/10.35335/ijafibs.v11i4.243

Ritter, R. J. (2011). Equilibrium in the Initial Public Offerings Market. Annual Review Of Financial Economics, 3. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-financial-102710-144845

Saputra, I., Andani, M., & Sa’diyah, H. (2024). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), Dan Return On Assets (ROA) Terhadap Manajemen Laba Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Industri Makanan Dan Minuman. 17(2), 266–277.

Southam, C., Jiang, G. (Frank), Todd, J., & Tonkin, I. (2024). Impact of post-IPO investments on the long-term financial market performance of Japanese IPOs: A preregistered report. Pacific Basin Finance Journal, 86, 102463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2024.102463

Wulandari, B., & Yulita, W. (2023). Pengaruh Debt To Equity Ratio (Der) Terhadap Return on Assets (Roa) Pada Perusahaan Consumer Good Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020-2021. METHOSIKA: Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Methodist, 6(2), 96–106. https://doi.org/10.46880/jsika.vol6no2.pp96-106

Downloads

Submitted

2026-05-09

Accepted

2026-06-07

Published

2026-06-11

How to Cite

Liyanti, M., Monoarfa, M. A. S., & Hamin, D. I. (2026). Do Post-IPO Invesments and Capital Structure Affect Financial Performance? Evidence From Indonesian Industrial Firms. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi, Perpajakan Dan Auditing, 3(3), 254-264. https://doi.org/10.62194/kz5dvr04

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Liyanti, M., Monoarfa, M. A. S., & Hamin, D. I. (2026). Do Post-IPO Invesments and Capital Structure Affect Financial Performance? Evidence From Indonesian Industrial Firms. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi, Perpajakan Dan Auditing, 3(3), 254-264. https://doi.org/10.62194/kz5dvr04